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Which Countries Are Eligible for an E-2 Visa?

Which Countries Are Eligible for an E-2 Visa?

The E-2 visa is a popular choice for investors and entrepreneurs who want to live and work in the United States by investing in a U.S.-based business. However, not every country’s citizens are eligible for this visa. The E-2 visa is only available to citizens of countries that have a treaty of commerce and navigation with the United States. This blog will help you understand which countries qualify and what it means to be eligible for an E-2 visa.

What Is the E-2 Visa?

The E-2 visa allows individuals to enter the U.S. to manage and direct a business in which they have invested or are actively in the process of investing. The business must be a real and active enterprise, and the investment must be substantial. In addition to investors, key employees in executive, supervisory, or essential skill roles may also qualify for the E-2 visa.

Treaty Countries: A Key Requirement

The most critical factor determining eligibility for the E-2 visa is your nationality. You must be a citizen of a country that maintains an E-2 treaty with the United States. These treaties were established to promote trade and investment between the U.S. and other nations.

Countries Eligible for the E-2 Visa

As of today, over 80 countries have treaties that make their citizens eligible for the E-2 visa. Here are some of the key nations that qualify:

  • Europe: Italy, Germany, France, Spain, and the United Kingdom are among the European countries eligible for the E-2 visa.

  • Asia: Countries like Japan, South Korea, and Pakistan have E-2 treaties in place.

  • Americas: Argentina, Canada, Mexico, and Colombia are eligible, allowing their citizens to apply for the E-2 visa.

  • Middle East: Countries such as Israel, Jordan, and Turkey also qualify under E-2 visa treaties.

  • Africa: Morocco and Egypt are examples of African nations eligible for E-2 visas.

A full list of eligible countries can be found on the U.S. Department of State’s website, as the list is subject to change based on diplomatic relations.

What if Your Country Doesn’t Qualify?

If you’re from a country that doesn’t have an E-2 treaty with the U.S., there are still some options to explore. Many individuals obtain citizenship from a qualifying country that offers investment-based or other paths to citizenship. For example, countries like Grenada and Turkey offer citizenship through investment, and their citizens qualify for the E-2 visa.

Dual Nationality and the E-2 Visa

If you hold dual citizenship, you may apply for an E-2 visa as long as one of your nationalities is from an eligible country. You must apply using the passport from the treaty country to meet the eligibility requirements.

Final Thoughts

The E-2 visa offers a valuable opportunity for foreign nationals to invest in and operate a business in the United States, but eligibility depends on your country of citizenship. With over 80 countries on the list, many applicants find themselves eligible, while others may seek alternative paths to qualify.

Contact Us

If you’re interested in learning more about the E-2 visa and whether your country qualifies, contact us today. We specialize in helping investors from treaty countries develop solid and compliant business plans to support their E-2 visa applications. Contact us today to learn more.


The information provided in this blog is intended solely for informational purposes. While we strive to offer accurate and up-to-date content, it should not be considered legal advice. Immigration laws and regulations are subject to change, and individual circumstances can vary widely. For personalized guidance and legal advice regarding your specific immigration situation, we strongly recommend consulting with a qualified immigration attorney who can provide you with tailored assistance and ensure compliance with current laws and regulations.


Visa Business Plans is led by Marco Scanu, a certified coach from the University of Miami with a globally-based practice coaching Fortune 1000 company executives, entrepreneurs, as well as professionals in four different continents. Mr. Scanu advises clients on turnaround strategies and crisis management.

Mr. Scanu received a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration (Cum Laude) from the University of Florida and an MBA in Management from Bocconi University in Milan, Italy. Mr. Scanu was also a Visiting Scholar at Michigan State University under the prestigious H. Humphrey Fellowship (Fulbright program) with a focus on Entrepreneurship, Venture Capital, and high-growth enterprises.

At present, Mr. Scanu is the managing partner and CEO at Visa Business Plans, a Miami-based boutique consulting firm providing attorneys and investors with business planning services in the areas of U.S. and Canadian immigration, SBA loans, and others.


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