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Do EB-5 Investors Get Their Money Back? Understanding EB-5 Direct Investment

Do EB-5 Investors Get Their Money Back? Understanding EB-5 Direct Investment

One of the most common questions potential EB-5 investors ask is: "Do EB-5 investors get their money back?" The answer depends on several factors, especially when it comes to EB-5 direct investment. Unlike regional center projects, EB-5 direct investments are typically more hands-on, with unique risks and rewards. Let's take a closer look at how investors might recover their capital in an EB-5 direct investment.

Understanding EB-5 Direct Investment

The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program allows foreign investors to obtain a green card by investing a specified amount of money in a U.S. business that creates at least 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers. The minimum investment amount is $1,050,000, or $800,000 if the investment is in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA), which is an area with high unemployment or a rural area.

In an EB-5 direct investment, investors put their funds into a business that they either create or acquire. This differs from investing in an EB-5 regional center project, where investors are generally passive participants.

How Do EB-5 Direct Investors Get Their Money Back?

The return of capital in an EB-5 direct investment is closely linked to the success of the business. Here are some important considerations:

Business Success and Profitability

The primary way an EB-5 direct investor gets their money back is through the success and profitability of the business. Investors should plan for a long-term investment, as the timeline for receiving the return of capital will depend on the performance of the enterprise. If the business is successful, investors may be able to recoup their funds through profits, dividends, or even the sale of the business. However, if the business does not succeed, there is a risk that the investor may not recover their initial investment.

Please note that an EB-5 investor cannot be guaranteed they will fully or partially get their invested capital back as that does not comply with the at-risk requirement.

Risks Involved

It's important to understand that, like any business investment, an EB-5 direct investment carries inherent risks. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requires that EB-5 investments be "at risk," meaning there can be no guarantee of return on investment. This is to ensure that the funds are genuinely being used to create jobs and promote economic growth. If the business fails, the investor may lose their capital.

Timing of the Return

The timeline for getting your money back in an EB-5 direct investment can vary significantly. The EB-5 program requires that the investor's funds remain at risk until the job creation requirement is met, which generally takes at least two years after the investor obtains conditional permanent residency. This means that investors should be prepared for their capital to be tied up for several years, often five years or more, depending on the business’s growth and financial health.

The Role of a Well-Developed Business Plan

A well-developed business plan is crucial for EB-5 direct investors to increase their chances of success and eventual return of capital. The business plan should clearly outline how the investment will be used, how jobs will be created, and what the projected financial performance will be. A solid plan provides a roadmap for the business and can help mitigate risks associated with the investment.

Final Thoughts

So, do EB-5 direct investors get their money back? The answer depends on the success of the business, and the inherent risks involved. Unlike regional center investments, where funds are pooled into large projects, direct investments require investors to take an active role and bear the risks associated with running a business.

If you are considering an EB-5 direct investment, it is essential to work with professionals who can help you craft a solid and realistic business plan, ensuring that all EB-5 requirements are met while maximizing your chances of success. Contact us today to learn how we can support you through every step of the EB-5 direct investment process and help you achieve your immigration goals.

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The information provided in this blog is intended solely for informational purposes. While we strive to offer accurate and up-to-date content, it should not be considered legal advice. Immigration laws and regulations are subject to change, and individual circumstances can vary widely. For personalized guidance and legal advice regarding your specific immigration situation, we strongly recommend consulting with a qualified immigration attorney who can provide you with tailored assistance and ensure compliance with current laws and regulations.


Visa Business Plans is led by Marco Scanu, a certified coach from the University of Miami with a globally-based practice coaching Fortune 1000 company executives, entrepreneurs, as well as professionals in four different continents. Mr. Scanu advises clients on turnaround strategies and crisis management.

Mr. Scanu received a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration (Cum Laude) from the University of Florida and an MBA in Management from Bocconi University in Milan, Italy. Mr. Scanu was also a Visiting Scholar at Michigan State University under the prestigious H. Humphrey Fellowship (Fulbright program) with a focus on Entrepreneurship, Venture Capital, and high-growth enterprises.

At present, Mr. Scanu is the managing partner and CEO at Visa Business Plans, a Miami-based boutique consulting firm providing attorneys and investors with business planning services in the areas of U.S. and Canadian immigration, SBA loans, and others.


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