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Can an Investor Obtain an E-2 Visa if the Company is Projecting a Loss in the First Year of Operations?

Can an Investor Obtain an E-2 Visa if the Company is Projecting a Loss in the First Year of Operations?

The E-2 visa allows investors to enter and work in the United States based on a substantial investment in a U.S. business. While projecting profitability in the first year is generally favorable, some businesses might realistically expect a loss initially. Whether an investor can still secure an E-2 visa under these circumstances can depend on several factors, including the nature of the business, the overall investment plan, and the legal strategy employed by the immigration attorney.

Example 1: Likely to Obtain the E-2 Visa

Scenario: A Tech Startup with Strong Long-Term Potential

Business Plan:

  • Investment Amount: $500,000
  • Business Type: Innovative software development
  • Initial Year Projection: $50,000 loss due to high initial costs in R&D and marketing
  • Long-Term Projection: Break-even by the end of year two, significant profits starting from year three

Why This Business is Likely to Obtain the Visa:

  1. Detailed Business Plan: The investor provides a comprehensive business plan that outlines the path to profitability. The plan includes a detailed description of the business's operation, market analysis, marketing strategies, and clear and realistic financial projections showing substantial profits in the long term.
  2. Substantial Investment: The investment amount is substantial, indicating the investor’s commitment and the potential for significant economic impact.
  3. Job Creation: The business plan includes the creation of multiple jobs for U.S. workers, showing the investment’s benefit to the U.S. economy.
  4. Sector Potential: The tech industry is known for high growth potential, which may reassure the visa officer of the business's viability.

Example 2: Unlikely to Obtain the E-2 Visa

Scenario: A Small Jewelry Store with Modest Growth Prospects

Business Plan:

  • Investment Amount: $70,000
  • Business Type: Boutique Jewelry store
  • Initial Year Projection: $20,000 loss due to slow customer acquisition
  • Long-Term Projection: Break-even by year three, modest profits by year four

Why This Business is Unlikely to Obtain the Visa

  1. Modest Investment: The investment amount is relatively low, which might not demonstrate a substantial economic impact or the investor's commitment to a significant business venture.
  2. Slow Growth: The projected timeline to profitability is lengthy, with modest profits expected only in the long term, which may not satisfy the visa requirements for a viable business.
  3. Limited Job Creation: The business plan shows limited job creation, which might not sufficiently benefit the U.S. economy.
  4. Competitive Market: Retail is highly competitive, and a small jewelry store might not appear sustainable or capable of withstanding market challenges.

Importance of Legal Strategy

It's important to note that the strategy for applying for an E-2 visa can vary significantly based on the attorney selected. Some immigration attorneys might be reluctant to project losses in the first year, preferring to present a more optimistic outlook to strengthen the application. They may focus on highlighting the potential for rapid growth and profitability.

Other immigration attorneys might adopt a more realistic approach, presenting a balanced view that acknowledges initial losses but emphasizes the long-term viability and economic benefits of the investment. Choosing the right attorney who understands the nuances of the E-2 visa requirements and can tailor the application to the investor's specific circumstances is crucial.

In a Nutshell

While it is possible for an investor whose business projects a loss in the first year to obtain an E-2 visa, the likelihood of success depends on several factors, including the nature of the business, the amount of investment, job creation potential, and the long-term viability of the business. A well-crafted business plan and the right legal strategy can make a significant difference in the outcome of the application.


The information provided in this blog is intended solely for informational purposes. While we strive to offer accurate and up-to-date content, it should not be considered legal advice. Immigration laws and regulations are subject to change, and individual circumstances can vary widely. For personalized guidance and legal advice regarding your specific immigration situation, we strongly recommend consulting with a qualified immigration attorney who can provide you with tailored assistance and ensure compliance with current laws and regulations.


Visa Business Plans is led by Marco Scanu, a certified coach from the University of Miami with a globally-based practice coaching Fortune 1000 company executives, entrepreneurs, as well as professionals in four different continents. Mr. Scanu advises clients on turnaround strategies and crisis management.

Mr. Scanu received a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration (Cum Laude) from the University of Florida and an MBA in Management from Bocconi University in Milan, Italy. Mr. Scanu was also a Visiting Scholar at Michigan State University under the prestigious H. Humphrey Fellowship (Fulbright program) with a focus on Entrepreneurship, Venture Capital, and high-growth enterprises.

At present, Mr. Scanu is the managing partner and CEO at Visa Business Plans, a Miami-based boutique consulting firm providing attorneys and investors with business planning services in the areas of U.S. and Canadian immigration, SBA loans, and others.


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